Evaluation of demographic characteristics, and general disease state of patients affliated with home health care unit of Malatya State Hospital

OBJECTIVE: Home Health Care Unit a unit provides health services for elderly, bedridden and individuals with chronic diseases at home along within the frame of the diagnosis, and treatments of the relevant experts. Therefore, it is intended to reduce the probable physical and emotional burden related to the patient that arise by commuting to the hospital, to increase the number of empty beds for other patients and to improve the living standard by reducing the risk of hospital infection. In this study, the demographic characteristics of housebound patients, their general disease and its relationship with age and gender was investigated.
METHODS: The following study was performed on 626 active patients of Malatya State Hospital Home Health Care Unit from January to November 2014. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel Program.
RESULTS: The study included 60.5% (n=379) female and 39.5% (n=247) male patients. The highest group consisted of patients with 80 years or above 37.7% (n=236). Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) (n=95; 25.0%), senility (n=56; 14.8%) and Alzheimer’s disease (n=50; 13.2%) were commonly observed in women. Male patients had CVD (n=54; 21.8%), femur fracture or gonarthrosis which required surgery (n=28; 11.3%), and fracture due to trauma or traffc accidents (n=28; 11.3%), senility and Alzheimer’s disease (n=218.5%).
CONCLUSION: In recent years home health care units became even more important after the gradual increase in the elderly population and injuries due to accidents. This study can help to provide home health care units in a more effcient manner by educating the staff and relatives who take care of the patients.

Malatya Devlet Hastanesi Evde Saðlýk Hizmetleri Birimine Baðlý Hastalarýn Demografik Özellikleri Ve Genel Hastalýklarý Açýsýndan Deðerlendirilmesi

AMAÇ: Evde saðlýk hizmetleri, ilgili dal uzmanlarýnca konulmuþ taný ve planlanan tedavi çerçevesinde, yaþlý, yataða baðlý, kronik hastalýðý olan bireylere bulunduðu ev ortamýnda hizmet veren bir birimdir. Böylece, bireylerin hastaneye gidip gelmesinden doðacak maddi ve manevi yükün azaltýlmasý, hastanedeki diðer hastalara hizmet verecek boþ yatak sayýsýnýn artýrýlmasý, yaþam standartlarýnýn iyileþtirilmesi amaçlanmýþtýr. Bu çalýþmada, evde saðlýk hizmetlerinden yararlanan bireylerde görülen hastalýklar ve kiþilerin demografik özellikleri incelenmiþtir.
YÖNTEMLER: Çalýþmaya, Malatya Devlet Hastanesi Evde Saðlýk Hizmetleri biriminden 2014 yýlý ocak-kasým aylarý arasýnda, halen aktif olarak hizmet alan 626 hasta dahil edildi. Veriler, Microsoft Excel programýnda analiz edildi.
BULGULAR: Çalýþmaya dahil edilen hastalarýn %60.5’i (n=379 ) kadýn, %39.5’i (n=247) erkekti. 80 yaþ ve üstü hastalar %37.7 (n=236) oranýyla en yüksek grubu oluþturdu. Kadýnlarda serebrovasküler hastalýklar (SVH) %25.0 (n=95), yaþlýlýk %14.8 (n=56) ve alzheimer %13.2 (n=50) oranlarýnda saptandý. Erkeklerde ise SVH %21.8 (n=54), femur fraktürü ya da gonartroz nedeniyle opere olanlar % 11.3 (n=28), travma-trafik kazasý sonrasý fraktürü olan hastalar % 11.3 (n=28), yaþlýlýk ve alzheimer %8.5 (n=21) oranlarýnda saptandý.
SONUÇ: Son yýllarda yaþlý nüfusun ve kazalara baðlý sakatlýklarýn giderek artmasý, evde saðlýk hizmetlerini daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Bu çalýþma, birimde çalýþan personelin ve hastalarýn bakýmýný üstlenen yakýnlarýnýn eðitimine katkýda bulunarak, evde saðlýk hizmetlerinin daha etkin bir biçimde sunulmasýna yardýmcý olabilir.