Clinical efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy treatment performed in patients diagnosed with achalasia

Objective: Achalasia is movement disorder of esophagus continue with chest pain, dysphagia, weight loss, regurgitation of undigested foods, recurrent aspiration and night cough.
Methods: Weight loss, presence of dysphagia, presence of retrosternal pain and regurgitation were recorded before POEM treatment and preoperative Eckardt Score was calculated and recorded. Patients were recorded at 6th month after POEM treatment recording weight loss, dysphagia presence, retrosternal pain and regurgitation presence and calculating postoperative Eckardt Score.
Results: The change between the postoperative and preoperative values of the patients was calculated as ∆ value. As a result of the examination no significant difference was found between the values ∆weight loss, ∆dysphagia, ∆retrosternal pain, ∆regurgitation and ∆Eckardt score and gender variable. (respectively p=0,112; p=0,412; p=0,619; p=0,171; p=0,092). Postoperative weight loss, dysphagia, retrosternal pain, regurgitation and Eckardt score values were found to be lower than preoperative values. (respectively p<0,001;p<0,001; p<0,001; p<0,001; p<0,001).
Conclusion: Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy treatment is an effective treatment method with being more reliable, its lower complication risk, being less invasive and with postprocedurel and clinical results.

(NCI-2022-12-24)